The role of ISO 21001 in quality enhancement: an analysis of Ecuadorian higher technical and technological institutes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i2.1039

Keywords:

Educational management; quality of education; higher education; accreditation

Abstract

In Ecuador, higher technical and technological institutes (HTTIs) face significant challenges in achieving quality accreditation and public legitimacy. This study evaluates the ISO 21001 standard as a potential internal quality management tool to improve performance, accreditation outcomes, and institutional perception. Adopting a non-experimental, correlational, and descriptive methodology, surveys were conducted with 300 educators and administrators across 100 HTTIs, alongside 300 high school students and recent graduates. Results reveal that only 21% of HTTIs are currently accredited, while 67% remain under conditional accreditation. Teachers cite weak institutional management and insufficient state support as primary barriers to quality, while students highlight limited program offerings and low employability of graduates. A strong positive correlation was found between the application of ISO 21001 principles and improved accreditation results. The analysis identifies alignment between the national evaluation model by Higher Education Quality Assurance Council (Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior - CACES) and ISO 21001’s quality criteria, reinforcing the standard’s relevance. The study concludes that ISO 21001 offers an actionable and internationally validated framework to guide Ecuadorian HTTIs toward operational excellence, stakeholder satisfaction, and improved institutional credibility. Recommendations include fostering internal quality assurance cultures and promoting policy support to facilitate implementation.

Author Biographies

Jaime Hernán Acurio Masabanda, Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador

PhD (C) in Project Management, Master in Technologies for Management and Teaching Practice, Systems Engineer, Bachelor of Science in Education with mention in Psychopedagogy, Systems Programming Technologist, Professor at the Technical University of Cotopaxi.

Milton Fernando Hidalgo Achig, Instituto Superior Tecnologico Vicente Leon, Ecuador

PhD (C) in Management Administration, Master in Integral Auditing, Accounting and Auditing Engineer, Teacher at Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Leon.

Germanico Sinchiguano Molina, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Ecuador

Graduate Researcher. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Ecuador

Marco Vinicio Sandoval Cárdenas, Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Leon, Ecuador

Master in Business Management, with a mention in Small and Medium Enterprises, Commercial Engineer, Professor at Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Leon.

Juan David Iza Garnica, Instituto Tecnológico Superior Vicente Leon, Ecuador

Master in Business Administration and Management from Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Business Engineer from Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Professor at the Instituto Tecnológico Superior Vicente León.

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Published

2025-06-04

How to Cite

Acurio Masabanda, J. H., Hidalgo Achig, M. F., Sinchiguano Molina, G., Sandoval Cárdenas, M. V., & Iza Garnica, J. D. (2025). The role of ISO 21001 in quality enhancement: an analysis of Ecuadorian higher technical and technological institutes. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(2), e25032. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i2.1039

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Section

Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles