Scientific epistemological beliefs and engagement of students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i1.224

Keywords:

science education, scientific epistemological beliefs, engagement of students, Philippines

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine which domain of scientific epistemological belief best influences engagement of students. The respondents of the study were the 126 Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) students from a certain school in Toril   for school year 2018 -2019 who were determined using the universal sampling method.  Thus, all STEM students were chosen as respondents of this study. A quantitative non-experimental employing the correlational technique was utilized in this study. An adapted questionnaire was modified to contextualize in the local setting and was used in gathering the data. Mean, Pearson-r and Regression were the statistical tools employed in analyzing and interpreting the data. Results revealed that scientific epistemological beliefs and engagement of students were rated high. Further analysis revealed that a significant relationship exists between the two variables and scientific epistemological beliefs significantly influence engagement of students. Among the indicators of scientific epistemological beliefs, verification and improvement dimensions significantly influenced student engagement in their singular capacities but, the best influence of engagement of students was the verification dimension.

Author Biographies

Hesteel Ven G. Ondap, Crossing Bayabas National High School, Toril, Davao City, Philippines

Crossing Bayabas National High School, Toril, Davao City, Philippines

Jhester S. Hornejas, Sta. Cruz National High School, Sta. Cruz Davao del Sur, Philippines

Sta. Cruz National High School, Sta. Cruz Davao del Sur, Philippines

References

Anderson, G., Carmichael, K. Y., Harper, T. J., & Huang, T. (2009). Student engagement in higher education: Theoretical perspectives and practical approaches for diverse populations. New York and London: Routledge.

Arslantas, H. A. (2015). Epistemological beliefs and academic achievement. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(1), 2324-8068.

Bonds-Raacke, J. M., & Raacke, J. D. (2014). Non experimental Research Methods from Research Methods: Are You Equipped. Retrieved from https://he.kendallhunt.com/sites/default/files/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Bonds_Raacke_Research_2e_Ch4.pdf

Carlson, J. (2017). Correlational research: Definition, types and examples. Retrieved From https://www.lifepersona.com/correlational research-definition-types-and-examples

Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186–204.

DeBacker, T. K., & Crowson, H. M. (2006). Influences on cognitive engagement: Epistemological beliefs and need for closure. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), 535.

DeBacker, T. K., & Crowson, H. M. (2009). The influence of need for closure on learning and teaching. Educational Psychology Review, 21, 303–323.

Farooq, U. (2013). What is census method of data collection, advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved from http//www.studylecturenotes.com/social-research-methodology/what-is-census-method-of-data-collectionadvantages-disadvantages

Francisco, M. B., Gonzales, R. D. L. C., & Vargas, M. A. S. (2015). Student engagement: Associations with teachers and peers as motivators. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 2(11), 1-17. Retrieved from http://www.ijeionline.com/attachments/article/48/IJEI.Vol.2.No.11.01.pdf

Hurst, B., Wallace, R., & Nixon, S. B. (2013). The impact of social interaction on student learning. Reading Horizons, 52(4), 5. Retrieved from http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3105&context=reading_horizons

Ismail, A. A. M. (2017). EFL teachers’ epistemological beliefs and their assessment orientations. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(1), 2200-3452.

Mafuwane, B. M. (2012). Chapter 4 research design and methodology. University of Pretoria, 67-95. Retrieved from https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/22 63/24016/04chapter4.pdf?sequence=5

Olson, A. L., & Peterson, R. L. (2015). Student engagement, strategy brief. Retrieved from http://k12engagement.unl.edu/student-engagement

Österholm, M. (2009). Theories of epistemological beliefs and communication: unifying attempt. Department of Mathematics, Technology and Science Education Umeå Mathematics Education Research Centre, 4, 257-264.

Ozbay, H. E., & Koksal, M. S. (2015). Relationship between middle school students’ frequency of participation in lab activities and scientific epistemological beliefs: Turkish case. International Journal Modern Education and Computer Science, 12, 1-8. Retrieved from http://www.mecs-press.org/ijmecs/ijmecs-v7-n12/IJMECS-V7-N12-1.pdf

Pamuk, S. (2014). Multilevel analysis of students’ science achievement in relation to constructivist learning environment perceptions, epistemological beliefs, self-regulation and science teachers’ characteristics (Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University). Retrieved from http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12617892/index.pdf

Phan, H. P., Ngu, B. H., & Alrashidi, O. (2016). Role of student well-being: A study using structural equation modeling. Psychological Reports, 119(1), 77-105. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116656819

Pavlin‐Bernardić, N., Putarek, V., Rovan, D., Petričević, E., & Vlahović‐Štetić, V. (2017). Students’ engagement in learning physics: A subject‐specific approach.

Ravindran, B., Greene, B. A., & DeBacker, T. K. (2005). Predicting preservice teachers' cognitive engagement with goals and epistemological beliefs.The Journal of Educational Research, 98(4), 222-232. Retrieved from https://search.proquest. com/docview/204198731?accountid=31259

Terzi, A. R., & Uyangör, N. (2017). An analysis of the relationship between scientific epistemological beliefs and educational philosophies: A research on formation teacher candidates. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12), 2171-2177.

Tichapondwa, S. M. (2013). Preparing your dissertation at a distance: A research guide. Retrieved from http://www.sadc.int/files/3713/7821/2867/Dissertation_PDF.pdf

Wang, M. T., Fredricks, J. A., Ye, F., Hofkens, T. L., & Linn, J. S. (2016). The math and science engagement scales: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties. Learning and Instruction, 43. Retrieved from 16e26.cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/Wangarticle1.pdf

Xie, K., & Huang, K. (2013). The role of beliefs and motivation in asynchronous online learning in college-level classes. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 50(3), 315 – 341. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.50.3.b

Zaleta, K. L. (2014). The effects of gender and type of inquiry curriculum on sixth grade students’ science process skills and epistemological beliefs in science (Doctoral dissertation, Western Connecticut State University). Retrieved from https://repository.wcsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com.ph/&httpsredir=1&article=1039&context=educationdis

Downloads

Published

2022-02-14

How to Cite

Ondap, H. V. G., & Hornejas, J. S. (2022). Scientific epistemological beliefs and engagement of students. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i1.224

Issue

Section

Education studies and Action Research