Neurological and psychiatric damage in patients with traumatic brain injury
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i2.392Keywords:
neuropsychiatric deficits, cranioencephalic traumaAbstract
Introduction: Neurological and psychiatric damage in patients with traumatic brain injury; triggers a number of post-trauma sequelae with or without limitations, so it is required to know the most frequent damages at the neuropsychiatric level that contributes to a clear identification of the sequelae caused by cranioencephalic trauma, and thus be able to provide specialized care and timely to contribute to their rehabilitation and full social reintegration despite their limitations. Objective: To identify the relevant neurological and psychiatric damage that affects the limitation of certain functions in patients with traumatic brain injury, based on a systematic review. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was carried out, by selecting 15 academic articles published in the last five years, adjusted to the search keywords and exclusion and inclusion criteria considered for the election. The collection of information was carried out through the search in databases such as: Dialnet, Google academic, Scielo. Results: In most of the selected works, they show that most of the sequelae after a traumatic brain injury affect memory, speech, sensory-motor alteration, attention problems and information retention, however, the one that causes the greatest disability is the alteration of the function of instrumentation and execution of activities of daily living. Conclusion: In the relevant neurological and psychiatric alterations, amnesia and impaired motor function were found to cause greater difficulty in the independence of the patient with a TBI.
References
Abreu, D., Gómez, H., Lacerda, A., Zamora, A., Álvarez, M., & Hernández, T. (2019). Manifestaciones neuropsicológicas en pacientes pediátricos con traumatismo craneoencefálico leve. Revista Cubana de Neurología y Neurocirugía, 9(1), 293. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubneuro/cnn-2019/cnn191d.pdf
Ambiado Lillo, M. M. (2019). Trastorno Cognitivo Comunicativo. Areté, 19(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.33881/1657-2513.art19205
Cadena Hernández, K., & Orozco Calderón, G. (2020). Deterioro cognitivo leve en personal de emergencia mexicano con trastorno de estrés postraumático secundario con niveles bajo, medio y alto. 3, 98–115. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Orozco-Calderon-Gabriela/publication/344714417_Deterioro_cognitivo_leve_en_personal_de_emergencia_mexicano_con_trastorno_de_estres_postraumatico_secundario_con_niveles_bajo_medio_y_alto/links/5f8b16e892851c14bcccd0b2/D
Cuba Rodríguez, L. C. (2021). Secuelas psiquiátricas secundarias a patologías neuroquirúrgicas. Experiencia de 5 años. Hospital Clínico, 0(0), 1–13. http://www.jvirtualpsiquiatria2020.sld.cu/index.php/jvpsq/2020/paper/viewFile/110/75
Desiree Márquez, O. B., Elpidio Pérez, R. M., Yoskyra Zurita, B. N., & Fernández, B. O. (2021). Innovación de la actuación de enfermería en la valoración neurológica del paciente con traumatismo craneoencefálico. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 2(0), 0. https://fenixfundacion.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/revista-fenix-vol-2-1.pdf#page=13
Gómez Taibo, M. L., & Pérez García, E. M. (2018). La intervención de la comunicación aumentativa y alternativa en el traumatismo craneoencefálico. Revista de Investigación En Logopedia, 8(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.5209/rlog.59529
Leno-Colorado, D., Rodríguez-Rajo, P., Enseñat, A., Peña-Casanova, J., & García-Molina, A. (2019). The effect of traumatic brain injury on social decision making. Revista de Neurologia, 69(7), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.6907.2019097
Lubrini, G., Viejo Sobera, R., Periáñez Morales, J. A., Cicuendez, M., Castaño León, A. M., González Marqués, J., Lagares Gómez-Abascal, A., & Ríos Lago, M. (2020). Evolution of cognitive impairment after a traumatic brain injury: is there any improvement after controlling the practice effect? Revista de Neurología, 70(02), 37. https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.7002.2019233
Montoya, L. M. O. (2021). Traumatismo craneoencefálico leve, secuelas neuropsicológicas en el niño. Revista Cientifica, FCV-LUZ, III(173), 3–32. https://mefavila.sld.cu/index.php/mefavila/2021/paper/viewFile/333/209
Morales Camacho, W. J., Plata Ortiz, J. E., Plata Ortiz, S., Macías Celis, A. C., Cárdenas Guerrero, Y., Nocua Alarcónc, L. X., Pedrozo Díaz, I. T., & Noguera, A. M. (2020). Trauma craneoencefálico en Pediatría: La importancia del abordaje y categorización del paciente pediátrico. Pediatría, 52(3), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.14295/p.v52i3.121
Olarte, M. D. C. (2019). Rehabilitación neuropsicológica en paciente con traumatismo craneoencefálico por daño cerebral sobrevenido. Estudio de caso. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología., 5(1), 459. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2019.n1.v5.1628
Paez, A., Torres, A., Gonzales, A., Bernal, R., & Castro, J. (2021). Mild cranioencephalic trauma in the child population. Experience at the Baca Ortiz Hospital, Quito-Ecuador, 2016-2019. Peruvian Journal of Neurosurgery, 3(3), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.53668/2021.pjns33165
Rodríguez, A., Cervera, E., Tuesca, R., Flórez, K., Romero, R., & Villalba, P. J. (2020). La detección tardía del deterioro neurológico agudo incrementa la letalidad por trauma craneoencefálico. Biomédica, 40(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.4786
Vales, L. (2019). Neuropsychological Rehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury. Goal planning example of a Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Cuadernos de Neuropsicología / Panamerican Journal of Neuropsychology, 13(3), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.7714/CNPS/13.3.205
Villada-Ochoa, O. A., & Pineda-Salazar, D. A. (2022). Perfil neuropsicológico en pacientes con trauma craneoencefálico atendidos en un hospital de alta complejidad de Medellín , Colombia Neuropsychological profile of patients with traumatic brain injury evaluated in a high complexity hospital in Medellin , C. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 38(1), 23–38. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/anco/v38n1/2422-4022-anco-38-01-23.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Lourdes Maricela Lozada Lara, Mayra Viviana Chipantiza Barrera, Alicia Bélgica Yánez Borja, Martha Lorena Alvear Arévalo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
