Malformations of the thoracic cage: pectus excavatum

Authors

  • Jimmy Andrés Sigcho Ajila Médico General-Centro Médico de Emergencias S&T Asociados. Riobamba – Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-4502
  • Valeria Isabel Espín López Médica. Magister en Atención Primaria de Salud mención en Gerontología; Universidad Técnica de Ambato- Ecuador
  • Bolívar Ernesto Llamuca Carrera Médico, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas Sede Latacunga – Ecuador
  • Kerli Paola Pinde Niauñay Médico, CS Piartal San Gabriel - Carchi– Ecuador
  • Melanie Gabriela Cobo Torres Médico Cirujano Ambato- Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-9963

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i5.457

Keywords:

Pectus Excavatum. Congenital malformations. Process. Health personnel

Abstract

Introduction: Pectus Excavatum is one of the main congenital anomalies, it is associated with distortions or deformities of the rib cage, it can be asymptomatic and often gives rise to various discomforts of cosmetic, psychosocial or physical origin. Objective: To analyze the malformation of the rib cage: Pectus Excavatum through a systematic review of the literature to determine the effectiveness of treatments and procedures. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out in academic search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scielo and Elsevier, about the effectiveness of treatments and procedures, using a total of 19 original articles. Results: The Nuss procedure is the treatment used in pediatric patients with optimal results, with a short operation time and minimal blood loss, with low complications, after it the cardiorespiratory functions are evaluated, since they can develop changes in their cardiac function the same that can trigger with the death of the patient. Conclusions: Health personnel must be trained on surgical procedures, medications and care that lead to said intervention, focusing mainly on pain management, mobility supervision, implementation of a tolerable diet and new lifestyle changes. of the patient.

Author Biographies

Jimmy Andrés Sigcho Ajila, Médico General-Centro Médico de Emergencias S&T Asociados. Riobamba – Ecuador

Médico General-Centro Médico de Emergencias S&T Asociados. Riobamba – Ecuador

Valeria Isabel Espín López, Médica. Magister en Atención Primaria de Salud mención en Gerontología; Universidad Técnica de Ambato- Ecuador

Médica. Magister en Atención Primaria de Salud mención en Gerontología; Universidad Técnica de Ambato- Ecuador

Bolívar Ernesto Llamuca Carrera, Médico, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas Sede Latacunga – Ecuador

Médico, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas Sede Latacunga – Ecuador

Kerli Paola Pinde Niauñay , Médico, CS Piartal San Gabriel - Carchi– Ecuador

Médico, CS Piartal San Gabriel - Carchi– Ecuador

Melanie Gabriela Cobo Torres, Médico Cirujano Ambato- Ecuador

Médico Cirujano Ambato- Ecuador

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Published

2022-08-08

How to Cite

Sigcho Ajila, J. A. ., Espín López, V. I. ., Llamuca Carrera, B. E. ., Pinde Niauñay , K. P. ., & Cobo Torres, M. G. . (2022). Malformations of the thoracic cage: pectus excavatum. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(5), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i5.457