Optimization of the use of the radio spectrum in Ecuador

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the optimization of the use of the radio spectrum in Ecuador. The applied methodology was framed in the quantitative paradigm, under descriptive research with a field design and with elements of a bibliographical documentary study. The study sample was made up of 12 elements. For the collection of information, a survey was applied through a questionnaire specially prepared for this purpose to a group of professionals in the Electricity Regulation and Control Agency (Arconel) of Guayaquil, who gave their informed consent to participate in the study. The results show that 67% consider that the current amount of radio spectrum available in Ecuador is possible to provide the variety of telecommunications services required by the population; 74% indicate that it is necessary to optimize the current model of allocation and use of the country's radio spectrum; 84% agree that more radio spectrum be assigned for the implementation of 5G in the country; 50% consider that the greatest advantages of 5G technology are health services and 34% educational services. It was concluded that; Although the current model for assigning and using the radioelectric spectrum in Ecuador covers the communication and connectivity needs of the bulk of the population, it must be adapted to cover the digital gap that exists in the country, together with the fact that it allows the implementation of the 5G technology as an added value to raise the quality of all the country's inhabitants in line with the principles of Good Living.