Corruption and emigration from the Western Balkans: evidence from a dynamic system GMM model (2012-2022)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.801

Keywords:

Corruption, Emigration, Western Balkans, Human Capital, System GMM

Abstract

According to neoclassical models, migration takes place when there is a strong probability that individuals will recoup their human capital investments. As a result, workers typically move from low-income to high-income areas and the larger the expected income gap between areas, the higher the number of migrants. In countries where corruption is endemic, jobs are often secured through political connections and bribes. This will lead to a higher unemployment level as well as to a lower return to human capital. Consequently, a significant proportion of the population considers emigration as the only path to succeed. The present study is focused on the impact of corruption on emigration from six Western Balkan countries. A System Generalized Method of Moments is estimated to analyze migrant stocks in 28 receiving countries during the period from 2012 to 2022. We suggest that corruption can directly influence migration stocks in receiving countries.

Author Biographies

Visar Malaj, University of Tirana, Department of Economics

Associate professor at the University of Tirana, Albania. Post-Doctorate at the University of Granada and PhD in Economics from the University of Tirana.

Emi Malaj, University of Vlora, Department of Economics

Lecturer at the University of Vlora, Albania. PhD in Economics from the University of Tirana, Albania.

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Published

2024-10-18

How to Cite

Malaj, V., & Malaj, E. (2024). Corruption and emigration from the Western Balkans: evidence from a dynamic system GMM model (2012-2022). Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), e24066. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.801

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Section

Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles