Internal control and financial auditing in the quality of budget execution at a local government in Peru

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i2.831

Keywords:

Public sector governance, financial oversight, fiscal management, accountability

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of internal control and financial auditing on the quality of budget execution within a local government in Ayacucho, Peru, in 2023. Employing an applied, quantitative approach with a non-experimental, descriptive, and causal-correlational design, the research surveyed all 100 employees of the Huamanga provincial entity. The survey instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's Alpha: internal control 0.975, financial audit 0.965, budget execution 0.948). Results from ordinal logistic regression, with a Nagelkerke R2 of 0.697 (69.70%), indicate a significant positive influence of both internal control and financial auditing on budget execution quality. Specifically, the dependent variable "Budget execution" at the "Basic" level (2) exhibited a significant p-value (p=0.000 < 0.05). These findings highlight the critical role of robust control mechanisms in enhancing public spending efficiency and accountability in local government.

Author Biographies

Wilder Quispe Curo, University Cesar Vallejo, Peru

Certified Public Accountant. Master in Accounting with mention in Taxation. Graduated with a Master's Degree in Integral Auditing. Currently teaching and Financial Auditor, registered in the Registry of Audit Companies and Financial Auditors (RESAF - CGR).

Evelin Dianela Asenjo Muro, University Cesar Vallejo, Peru

Master's Degree in Social Sciences with Mention in Public Management and Social Management. Master's Degree in Administration with a mention in Business Management. B.A. in Tourism and Administration, more than 10 years of experience in public management.

Ofelia Carol Cernaqué Miranda, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Peru

Professor-researcher at the Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas. PhD in Public Management and Governance and Educational Sciences with a Master's degree in Social Management. Teacher-researcher at the Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas.

Alex Lenin Guivin Guadalupe , Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Legua De Bagua, Peru

PhD, MBA, international business graduate, university professor, RENACYT researcher.

References

Abd Aziz, M. A., Ab Rahman, H., Alam, M. M., & Said, J. (2015). Enhancement of the accountability of public sectors through integrity system, internal control system and leadership practices: A review study. Procedia Economics and Finance, 28, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01096-5

Aguilar Saldaña, C. M., Palomino Alvarado, G. del P., & Delgado Bardales, J. M. (2021). Propuesta de control interno para mejorar la gestión de la administración financiera. Available in: http://generis-publishing.com/book.php?title=propuesta-de-control-interno-para-mejorar-la-gestion-de-la-administracion-financiera

Aguinaga Vélez, C. L. (2022). Ejecución Presupuestal y Calidad del Gasto Público, Autoridad para la Reconstrucción con Cambios, Periodo 2018 – 2021. [Master Thesis, Universidad Norbert Wiener] Repositorio institucional-WIENER. https://repositorio.uwiener.edu.pe/handle/20.500.13053/7672

Blas Ghiggo, F. G., Uribe Hernández, Y. C., Revilla Cacho, A., & Valqui Oxolon, J. M. (2022). Modernización del Estado en la gestión pública: Revisión sistemática | Revista de Ciencias Sociales. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38164

Boufounou, P., Eriotis, N., Kounadeas, T., Argyropoulos, P., & Poulopoulos, J. (2024). Enhancing Internal Control Mechanisms in Local Government Organizations: A Crucial Step towards Mitigating Corruption and Ensuring Economic Development. Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12040078

Čajková, A., & Butoracova Sindleryova, I. (2022). Usability of Municipal Performance-based Budgets within Strategic Planning in Slovakia: Perception of Elected Local Representatives. Nispacee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 15(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2022-0002

Caldas-Jara, R., Castillo-SantaMaría, B., & Palacios, F. W. C. (2023). Gobernabilidad estratégica en el contexto del desarrollo económico y la inversión pública. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 28(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.e10.23

Camargo, L. A. V. (2022). Auditoría de gestión y control gubernamental en el sector público. Caso: Junín-Perú. Cienciometría, 8(14), 92-107.

Castro, C., & Lopes, I. C. (2023). E-Government as a Tool in Controlling Corruption. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(16), 1137-1150. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2076695

Cham, G. G., Lima, S. H., & Kemner, J. (2021). Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 en América Latina. Pandemia y crisis, 489.

Chanchal, C., Shalini, R., & Ranjana. (2023). Assessing the interaction between internal control and financial management in local government. Multidisciplinary Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023ss0307

Chrissy, R., Namusonge, G., & Iravo, M. (2022). Influence of Incentives and Rewards on Employee Performance in Selected Public Institutions in Rwanda. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14430

Dollery, B., Kitchen, H., McMillan, M., & Shah, A. (Directores). (2020, enero 1). Municipal Budgeting and Accounting (pp. 91-121) [Video recording]. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36725-1_4

García Huamani, R., Yupanqui Villanueva, W. F., Pérez Sullcaray, W., & Fierro Silva, G. A. (2021). Integridad del sistema de Inversión pública y e-government en servicios municipales. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 26(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e6.16

Gomez, E. V., & Rodriguez, V. H. P. (2025). Technological modernization and financial sustainability in Peruvian municipalities. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(9), 2025332-2025332.

Govender, N., & Reddy, P. D. (Directores). (2019, enero 1). Performance Budgeting in Local Government: A Case Study of eThekwini Municipality in South Africa (pp. 143-159) [Video recording]. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02077-4_7

Grajales-Gaviria, D. A., Pérez, Y. E. G., Polo, O. C. C., & Bedoya, J. C. (2022). Análisis del control interno en las instituciones de educación superior privadas del Valle de Aburrá-Antioquia. Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte, 66, Article 66. https://doi.org/10.35575/rvucn.n66a7

Harkness, J., Pennell, B. E., & Schoua‐Glusberg, A. (2004). Survey questionnaire translation and assessment. Methods for testing and evaluating survey questionnaires, 453-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471654728.ch22

Joldeska, I., Kosarkoska, D., & Mecheski, S. (2022). Budgeting in the local self-government units and analysis of the implementation of the budget in the largest municipalities in the republic of north macedonia. Кариери, 2(3), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.46687/hslp7353

Kowalewski, M., & Zamielska, M. (2020). Application of Budgeting in Selected Municipal Companies in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. Olsztyn Economic Journal, 15(4), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.31648/OEJ.6857

Mamani Larico, J. B. (2020). Control interno en la ejecución de proyectos de inversión en las municipalidades distritales de la Provincia de Huancané, 2016-2017. Revista de Investigaciones de la Escuela de Posgrado de la UNA PUNO, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.26788/epg.v9i1.1368

Montenegro Neira, T. D., Rimapa Navarro, L. R., Camacho Delgado, F. M., Bollet Ramírez, F., Gomez Morales, A. J., & Hernández Hernández, O. (2024). From paper to screen: towards legal certainty with the digitization of public deeds in Peru. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(2), e24043. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i2.777

Napa Moreira, G. T. (2021). Control interno y su impacto en la operatividad financiera de la asociación «asosercideri» del cantón Quevedo, periodo 2019. [Master Thesis, Universidad técnica estatal Quevedo]. https://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/6436

ONU. (2015). La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40155/24/S1801141_es.pdf

Ozbilgin, M. (2020). Gains from Reducing the Implementation Delays in Public Investment. IMF Economic Review, 68(4), 815-847. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-020-00112-6

Pardo, L. A. H., Farronan, E. V. R., & Lozada, J. L. P. (2020). Financial management and its incidence in the making of financial decisions. Revista Universidad Y Sociedad, 12(2), 356-362.

Pereira, L., Dias, Á., Lopes Da Costa, R., & Goncalves, R. (2022). How to improve performance in public investment projects. International Journal of Procurement Management. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/10.1504/IJPM.2022.121182

Ponce, A. F., & McClintock, C. (2014). The explosive combination of inefficient local bureaucracies and mining production: Evidence from localized societal protests in Peru. Latin American Politics and Society, 56(3), 118-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2014.00243.x

Pulido B. C. J. (2023). The New Public Management (NPM): two points of view from the political science of the Global South. TransAmerica Review, 1(1), 2-8. https://doi.org/10.62910/yt8tdb84

Reiter, R., & Klenk, T. (2019). The manifold meanings of ‘post-New Public Management’ – a systematic literature review. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(1), 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852318759736

Rojas Leonardo, D. J. (2020). Influencia del control interno y auditoría financiera en la ejecución presupuestal del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, 2019. [Doctoral Thesis, Universidad César Vallejo]. Repositorio Institucional - UCV. https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/49209

Silva, R. D. R., & Amorim, D. A. de. (2022). Pesquisa Científica Com A Temática Auditoria: Estudos Publicados Na Revista De Auditoria, Governança E Contabilidade, 10(43), Article 43. https://revistas.fucamp.edu.br/index.php/ragc/article/view/2707

Sobrino, C. R. (2013). The twin deficits hypothesis and reverse causality: A short-run analysis of Peru. Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science, 18(34), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2077-1886(13)70018-0

Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N° 27806, Ley de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública. (2023). https://www.gob.pe/institucion/fissal/informes-publicaciones/2022299-texto-unico-ordenado-de-la-ley-n-27806-ley-de-transparencia-y-acceso-a-la-informacion-publica

Tumbaco Rodríguez, V. G. (2021). Control interno administrativo y su incidencia en los ingresos propios en el departamento de recaudaciones del GAD municipal del cantón Quevedo período 2019 – 2020. [Master Thesis, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo]. https://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/6268

Valle Núñez, Angie Pamela. (2020). La planificación financiera una herramienta clave para el logro de los objetivos empresariales. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 12(3), 160-166. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2218-36202020000300160

Vivanco Quinte, M. H. (2019). “Control interno y la ejecución presupuestal y financiera de la Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac, 2018”. [Doctoral Thesis, Universidad César Vallejo]. Repositorio Institucional - UCV. https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/39016

Wang, J. (2019, junio 11). Internal control management system [Video recording]. https://typeset.io/papers/internal-control-management-system-xtgnd59hbw

Yaghmaie, A. (2017). How to characterise pure and applied science. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 31(2), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2018.1424763

Zhang, L., Chen, W., & Su, W. H. (2020). Product-market competition, internal control quality and audit opinions. Evidence from Chinese listed firms: Competencia en el mercado de productos, control interno de calidad y opiniones de auditoría. Evidencia de empresas chinas que cotizan en bolsa. Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 23(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.369111

Živanović, V., Bogavac, M., & Bogavac, M. (2022). Internal control (audit) – a factor of correct financial and accounting system management. FBIM Transactions, 10(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.12709/fbim.10.10.01.10

Downloads

Published

2025-05-25

How to Cite

Curo, W. Q., Asenjo Muro, E. D., Cernaqué Miranda, O. C., & Guivin Guadalupe , . A. L. (2025). Internal control and financial auditing in the quality of budget execution at a local government in Peru. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(2), e25030. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i2.831

Issue

Section

Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles