Alcoholic beverages consumption in students: prevalence and incidence of sociocultural factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.841

Keywords:

harmful alcohol consumption; basic education; students; family; adolescents; Peru

Abstract

Adolescent alcohol consumption is a global phenomenon of increasing concern due to its detrimental effects on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of young individuals. Adolescence, a critical stage in human development, is characterized by emotional, social, and physical changes that heighten vulnerability to external influences, including social and familial pressures. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and sociocultural factors among fourth- and fifth-grade high school students from an educational institution in Puno, Peru. The research adopted a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and a descriptive scope. The findings revealed no statistically significant association between alcohol consumption and the four sociocultural factors—family, school, cultural, and social (p > 0.05). Additionally, the effect sizes, as measured by Cramer’s V coefficient, were below 0.300, indicating very weak to weak levels of association. In conclusion, no statistically significant relationship was observed within the specific context studied between alcohol consumption and the aforementioned sociocultural factors. The study recommends that future research explore additional variables, such as psychological, economic, or individual factors, which might influence alcohol consumption. Furthermore, it suggests employing more robust research designs or larger samples to deepen the analysis of sociocultural factors and better understand this complex issue.

Author Biographies

Dante Elmer Hancco-Monrroy, National University of Altiplano, Peru

Professor at the Faculty of Human Medicine and the Graduate School of the National University of Altiplano.
PhD in Health Sciences from the National University of Altiplano.

Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernandez, National University of Altiplano, Peru

Professor of the Nursing Professional School at the National University of Altiplano. PhD in Public Health Sciences from the National University of San Agustín

Vicky Cristina Gonzales-Alcos, National University of Altiplano, Peru

Professor of the Professional School of Biology at the National University of Altiplano. PhD in Health Sciences from the National University of Altiplano

Vidal Avelino Quispe-Zapana, National University of Altiplano, Peru

Professor of the Faculty of Human Medicine and the Graduate School at the National University of Altiplano. PhD in Health Sciences from the National University of Altiplano

Marisol Yana-Salluca, National University of Altiplano, Peru

Undergraduate and graduate professor at the National University of Altiplano. PhD in Education from the National University of Altiplano

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Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

Hancco-Monrroy, D. E., Abarca-Fernandez, D. S., Gonzales-Alcos, V. C., Quispe-Zapana, V. A., & Yana-Salluca, M. (2024). Alcoholic beverages consumption in students: prevalence and incidence of sociocultural factors. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), e24072. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.841

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Section

Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles