Self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among older adults in an Ecuadorian community

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.845

Keywords:

Diabetes; glycemia; glycated hemoglobin; Ecuador; elderly; communities

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the body's inability to effectively regulate blood glucose levels, which leads to chronic hyperglycemia. Objective: To describe the self-control of type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults in an Ecuadorian community. Methods: Quantitative, non-experimental, field, descriptive, and transversal approach. The “Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ)” questionnaire was used and applied to 42 older adults. Results: 31% of the participants indicated that the control of blood sugar levels is applied to some extent in attending appointments with medical doctors, 52.4% said that this statement applies to a considerable degree when taking medication for diabetes, 61.9% of the participants indicated that it applies to a significant degree, in turn, in terms of the tendency to "binge eat", approximately 26.2% stated that this statement applies to some extent, the tendency to skip the planned physical activity, 54.8% said that this premise applies to a considerable degree, concerning the Perception of their diabetes self-control, approximately 35.7% indicated that it is applied to a certain extent. Conclusion: Improve self-control practices by favoring the reduction of complications related to the pathology, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making, and contributing to active aging and health in the population

Author Biographies

Lissette Estefanía Sánchez Torres, Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador

Graduate researcher. Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador

Verónica Sofia Quenorán Almeida, Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador

Lecturer at Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA), Ecuador.

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Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Sánchez Torres, L. E., & Quenorán Almeida, V. S. (2024). Self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among older adults in an Ecuadorian community. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), e24070. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i4.845

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Section

Health Sciences - Original Articles