Educational technology and teachers: effective teaching time in the classroom during the practicum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.909Keywords:
technology integration; teaching time; digital skills; foreign language teaching; professional skillsAbstract
The use of technological tools is a key factor for the practice of foreign languages. However, teachers require strategies to improve efficiency in their use. This study aims to identify teaching strategies to optimize class time when using educational technical tools (ETT) in the context of the practices of EFL teachers in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. The work adopts the postmodern paradigm and the mixed method approach. The participants are 42 teachers in training from the National and Foreign Language Pedagogy Program at a national university. 53% women, 45% men and 2% other sexual identities. Ages range between 20 and 22 years. The ad hoc instruments for data collection are a survey, a class observation form and an interview guide. The results show (1) the most frequent difficulties of participants in installing ETT in language practices, (2) knowledge of participants regarding ETT and frequency of use, (3) experiences of participants to improve efficiency in the use of ETT. Among the results, five strategies are presented that can contribute to the improvement of teaching time management when teachers use ETT. It is concluded that the factors to be improved in teachers in training are (a) teachers' knowledge about hardware configuration, (b) knowledge of educational applications and (c) the quality of the Internet connection.
References
Abdallah, M. M. S. (2024). The best method is that there should be no specific method: The “post-methods era” in language teaching and learning. Retrieved from: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED660475.pdf (10.Dec.2024).
Abramowitz, B., Antonenko, P. D., Ennes, M., & Killingsworth, S. (2024). A narrative inquiry into teacher efficacy for teaching climate science with technology in a scientist-teacher partnership program. Journal of Science Education and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-024-10169-x
Akram, H., Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022). Teachers’ perceptions of technology integration in teaching-learning practices: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 920317. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317
Al Haddar, G., Haerudin, H., Riyanto, A., Syakhrani, A. W., & Aslan, A. (2023). The revolution of Islamic education thought in the era of society 5.0: Corrections and analysis of studies in Islamic higher education institutions in South Kalimantan. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 1(4), 468–483. Retrieved from: https://injotel.org/index.php/12/article/view/40 (12.sep.2024)
Alam, A. (2023). Media multitasking with M-learning technology in real-time classroom learning: Analysing the dynamics in formal educational settings for the future of E-learning in India. 2023 2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing (ICSTSN). Villupuram, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICSTSN57873.2023.10151509.
Anthony, A. B., & Miller, D. (2024). Leading Equitable Distance Education During Times of Crisis. Education and Urban Society, 56(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245221121665
Ashraf, M. A., Tsegay, S. M., & Meijia, Y. (2021). Blended learning for diverse classrooms: Qualitative experimental study with in-service teachers. Sage Open, 11(3), 215824402110306. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211030623
Bayaga, A. (2024). Leveraging AI-enhanced and emerging technologies for pedagogical innovations in higher education. Educ Inf Technol, 30(1), 1045–1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13122-y
Christou, O., Manou, D. B., Armenia, S., Franco, E., Blouchoutzi, A., & Papathanasiou, J. (2024). Fostering a whole-institution approach to sustainability through systems thinking: An analysis of the state-of-the-art in sustainability integration in higher education institutions. Sustainability, 16(6), 2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062508
Conrad, M., Kablitz, D., & Schumann, S. (2024). Learning effectiveness of immersive virtual reality in education and training: A systematic review of findings. Computers & Education: X Reality, 4. 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2024.100053
Fakhri, M. M., Ahmar, A. S., Isma, A., Rosidah, R., & Fadhilatunisa, D. (2024). Exploring generative AI tools frequency: Impacts on attitude, satisfaction, and competency in achieving higher education learning goals. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 4(1), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline2592
Faloye, S.T. & Faniran, V. (2023). Integrating technology in teaching and learning practices: students’ competencies. South African Computer Journal, 35(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v35i1.1111
Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
Freire, P. (2020). Pedagogía liberadora: Antología Paulo Freire. Siglo XXI editores. España. Retrieved from: https://books.google.com.ec/books/about/Pedagog%C3%ADa_liberadora.html?id=XH-iEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y (26.jan.2025).
Getenet, S., Cantle, R., Redmond, P., & Albion, P. (2024). Students’ digital technology attitude, literacy and self-efficacy and their effect on online learning engagement. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00437-y
Hallström, J. & Ankiewicz, P. (2024). Foregrounding sustainable values in technology education: Philosophical perspectives on design volition. Journal of Technology Education, 35(2), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v35i2.a.2
Johnson, M. L. (2020). Teaching and tech: An investigation of the relationship and use of digital technologies and the overall effectiveness of the classroom learning environment. PJE. Peabody Journal of Education, 95(2), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2020.1745609
Khaldi, M. (2024). Technological Tools for Innovative Teaching. IGI Global. Marocco. DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3132-3
Kyza, E.A. (2023). Technology-Enhanced Learning: A Learning Sciences Perspective. In: Spector, J.M., Lockee, B.B., Childress, M.D. (eds) Learning, Design, and Technology. (pp. 221–244). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17461-7_56
Lai, C., Chen, Q., Wang, Y., & Qi, X. (2024). Individual interest, self‐regulation, and self‐directed language learning with technology beyond the classroom. British Journal of Educational Technology: Journal of the Council for Educational Technology, 55(1), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13366
Lavrysh, Y. (2019). Effective integration of educational technologies in terms of TPCK framework at technical university. IJPINT, 6(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6824
Lawrent, G. (2024). Sources of teacher efficacy related attributes alongside Bandura’s perspectives. Journal of Education, 204(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574221094238
Levinson, M., Geron, T., & Brighouse, H. (2022). Conceptions of educational equity. AERA, 8(1). 1 –12. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1177/23328584221121344
Lynch, P., Singal, N., & Francis, G. A. (2024). Educational technology for learners with disabilities in primary school settings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review. Educational Review, 76(2), 405–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2035685
Moraga-Toledo, S., García-Ruiz, C., Lupión-Cobos, T., & Blanco-López, Á. (2024). Opportunities and Challenges in Inquiry-Based Science Education. In: Marzabal, A., Merino, C. (eds) Rethinking Science Education in Latin-America. Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education, vol 59. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52830-9_12
Ochieng, V. O. & Gyasi, R. M. (2021). Open educational resources and social justice: Potentials and implications for research productivity in higher educational institutions. E-Learning and Digital Media, 18(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753021989467
Olivo, M. G. (2021). Time Management Of Teachers And Its Relationship To Teaching Performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(5), 448–462. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.05.11
Rao, K., Torres, C., & Smith, S. J. (2021). Digital tools and UDL-based instructional strategies to support students with disabilities online. Journal of Special Education Technology: A Publication of Utah State University, the Association for Special Education Technology, and the Technology and Media Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 36(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643421998327
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2021). Balancing technology, pedagogy and the new normal: Post-pandemic challenges for higher education. Postdigital Science and Education, 3(3), 715–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00249-1
Siskind, D., Conlin, D., Hestenes, L., Kim, S.-A., Barnes, A., & Yaya-Bryson, D. (2022). Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 43(3), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1859024
Sui, C. J., Yen, M. H., & Chang, C. Y. (2023). Investigating effects of perceived technology-enhanced environment on self-regulated learning. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 161-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12270-x
Tsui, E., Dragicevic, N., Fan, I., & Cheng, M. (2024). Co-creating curriculum with students, teachers, and practitioners in a technology-enhanced environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(2), 869–893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10301-5
Vassilakopoulou, P. & Hustad, E. (2023). Bridging digital divides: A literature review and research agenda for Information Systems research. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(3), 955–969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10096-3
Wells, J. G. (2024). Clarity of scope and focus: The rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield. Journal of Technology Education, 35(2), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v35i2.a.1
Zeng, L.-H., Hao, Y., & Tai, K.-H. (2022). Online learning self-efficacy as a mediator between the instructional interactions and achievement emotions of rural students in elite universities. Sustainability, 14(12), 7231. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127231
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jhonny Saulo Villafuerte Holguín, Eduardo Intriago-Toala, Josué Ramos-Zambrano, Laura Mena-Sánchez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.