Academic self-efficacy and dependence on artificial intelligence in a sample of university students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.916

Keywords:

artificial intelligence; dependence; academic self-efficacy; university students; information and communications technology

Abstract

This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between academic self-efficacy and dependence on artificial intelligence in a sample of Peruvian university students. A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 186 students of both sexes, selected through probabilistic sampling, who were administered the Specific Academic Situations Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale and the Artificial Intelligence Dependence Scale, instruments that showed adequate metric properties. The results showed that the level of academic self-efficacy was medium, while the dependence on artificial intelligence was moderate. Furthermore, it was found that men and students between the ages of 25 and 34 had slightly higher levels of academic self-efficacy. In comparison, those between the ages of 16 and 24 experienced higher levels of dependence on artificial intelligence. On the other hand, the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between both variables was -0.299 (p<0.05). It was concluded that there is an inverse and significant relationship between academic self-efficacy and dependence on artificial intelligence in the sample of Peruvian university students. In other words, as academic self-efficacy increases, the level of dependence on artificial intelligence tools decreases.

Author Biographies

Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Professor and researcher at the Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios. PhD in Education from the Universidad César Vallejo

Maribel Mamani-Roque, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Peru

Professor at the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Peru. M.A. in Mathematical Research from the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.

Jhemy Quispe-Aquise, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Professor and researcher at the Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru. PhD in Education from the Universidad César Vallejo, Peru.

Yesenia Verónica Manrique-Jaramillo, Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Peru

Professor and researcher at the Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario
M.A. in Education from the Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle.

Elizabeth Orfelia Cruz-Laricano, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Graduate Researcher and Student at the Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

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Published

2025-02-23

How to Cite

Estrada-Araoz, E. G., Mamani-Roque, M., Quispe-Aquise, J., Manrique-Jaramillo, Y. V. ., & Cruz-Laricano, E. O. (2025). Academic self-efficacy and dependence on artificial intelligence in a sample of university students. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(1), e25008. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.916

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Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles