Exploring intercultural sensitivity in higher education students of the Peruvian Amazon: a descriptive study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.979

Keywords:

intercultural sensitivity; culture; cultural diversity; university students; interaction, Peru

Abstract

Understanding and valuing cultural differences has become an essential skill in an increasingly globalized world. This research aimed to explore intercultural sensitivity among higher education students in the Peruvian Amazon. A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted to achieve this. The sample consisted of 147 students of both genders selected through non-probabilistic sampling, to whom the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale—a tool with adequate psychometric properties—was applied. The results showed that the level of intercultural sensitivity reported by the students was moderate. The dimensions were also categorized as moderate, except for the dimension engagement in interaction, which was rated as high. Additionally, it was observed that women and those aged 16 to 25 experienced greater enjoyment in interaction and respect for cultural differences, respectively. These differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, it was found that the variable cultural sensitivity had a high and significant correlation with the dimensions engagement in interaction (r = 0.772), respect for cultural differences (r = 0.558), confidence in interaction (r = 0.798), enjoyment in interaction (r = 0.814), and attentiveness in interaction (r = 0.912). It was concluded that the cultural sensitivity displayed by the students was moderate; therefore, implementing educational programs and practical activities that promote more significant intercultural interaction is recommended.

Author Biographies

Yesenia Verónica Manrique-Jaramillo, Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Peru

Professor and researcher at the Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario
M.A. in Education from the Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle

Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Doctor in Education, Master in Educational Administration, Master in Educational Psychology, and Bachelor in Primary Education. Currently, he works as an undergraduate professor at the National Amazonian University of Madre de Dios and has been recognized as a RENACYT Researcher by the National Council for Science, Technology, and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC).

Elizabeth Orfelia Cruz-Laricano, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Graduate Researcher at the Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Peru

Víctor Hugo Díaz-Pereira, Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Peru

Professor and researcher at the Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Nuestra Señora del Rosario. PhD in Education from the Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle

Maribel Mamani-Roque, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Peru

Professor at the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. M.A. in Mathematical Research from the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Manrique-Jaramillo, Y. V., Estrada-Araoz, E. G., Cruz-Laricano, E. O., Díaz-Pereira, V. H., & Mamani-Roque, M. (2025). Exploring intercultural sensitivity in higher education students of the Peruvian Amazon: a descriptive study. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(1), e25016. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.979

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Section

Economic & Social Sciences - Original Articles